190 lines
6.3 KiB
HTML
190 lines
6.3 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html lang="en">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
|
|
<title>prepositions (lesson 7)</title>
|
|
<meta
|
|
charset="UTF-8"
|
|
name="viewport"
|
|
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
|
|
/>
|
|
<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
|
|
<h1 class="title">
|
|
lesson 7 -
|
|
<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
|
|
>prepositions</span
|
|
>
|
|
</h1>
|
|
|
|
<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
|
|
<div class="box box-top">
|
|
<p> mani - money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
|
|
<div class="box">
|
|
<p> lon - located at, present at, real, true, existing</p>
|
|
<p> tawa - going to, toward; for; from the perspective of; moving</p>
|
|
<p> tan - by, from, because of; origin, cause</p>
|
|
<p> sama - same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow; as, like</p>
|
|
<p> kepeken - to use, with, by means of</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ prepositions</h3>
|
|
<div class="box box-top">
|
|
<p>lon, tawa, tan, sama, and kepeken are prepositions.</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
prepositions are used to express specific details about the predicate,
|
|
like how or where. just like preverbs, prepositions can be negated by
|
|
the word ala. the preposition is appended to the end of the sentence,
|
|
followed by a phrase.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="subject">subject</span> li (<span class="predicate"
|
|
>predicate</span
|
|
>
|
|
e <span class="object">object</span>)
|
|
<span class="prep">preposition</span>
|
|
<span class="subject">phrase</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence"
|
|
><span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">pali</span>
|
|
<span class="prep">lon</span>
|
|
<span class="subject">tomo moku</span></span
|
|
>
|
|
<br />~ <span class="subject">i</span>
|
|
<span class="predicate">work</span> <span class="prep">at</span>
|
|
<span class="subject">a restaurant</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>the preposition can also be the predicate</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence"
|
|
><span class="subject">ona</span> li <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
|
<span class="subject">tomo mi</span></span
|
|
>
|
|
<br />~ <span class="subject">they</span>
|
|
<span class="prep">are at</span> <span class="subject">my house</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>prepositions can also be used as regular words</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence"
|
|
><span class="subject">tawa sina</span> li
|
|
<span class="predicate">musi</span></span
|
|
>
|
|
<br />~ <span class="subject">your movements</span>
|
|
<span class="predicate">are amusing</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
|
|
<div class="box">
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence"
|
|
><span class="subject">mani mute</span> li
|
|
<span class="prep">lon</span>
|
|
<span class="subject">tomo mani</span></span
|
|
>
|
|
<br />~ there's lots of money at the bank
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence">jan li tawa tomo sina</span> <br />~ a person
|
|
comes over to your house
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence">mi pali e ijo mute kepeken ilo</span><br />~ i
|
|
make lots of things with tools
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p class="quote">
|
|
<span class="sentence">mi tawa e tomo sina</span><br />~ i move your
|
|
house
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
|
|
<div class="box box-top">
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>jan mute li wile e ilo tawa</summary>
|
|
<p>a lot of people need a car</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>mi wile sona e tan</summary>
|
|
<p>i wanna know the reasons</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>i want a really colourful flower</summary>
|
|
<p>mi wile e kasi pi kule mute</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
|
|
~ translate from toki pona to english
|
|
</h3>
|
|
<div class="box box-top">
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>mi lukin pana e kasi tawa sina</summary>
|
|
<p>i'm trying to give you a flower</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>
|
|
jan li awen sona e pona sina tan ni: sina awen pana e sona ni tawa ona
|
|
</summary>
|
|
<p>people remember how good you are because you keep reminding them</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>lipu pi wile jan li lon tomo sina</summary>
|
|
<p>the document of the people's wishes is at your place</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>jan li pali e moku pona tan soweli lili</summary>
|
|
<p>
|
|
someone makes good food because of a small animal (this is intended to
|
|
be a ratatouille reference but i have missed the mark, i think. what
|
|
even is ratatouille about.)
|
|
</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
|
|
~ translate from english to toki pona
|
|
</h3>
|
|
<div class="box box-top">
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>i saw someone who looked just like you</summary>
|
|
<p>mi lukin e jan. ona li sama sina tawa lukin</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>i wanna give you money</summary>
|
|
<p>mi wile pana e mani tawa sina</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>people work for bad reasons</summary>
|
|
<p>jan li pali tan tan ike</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
<summary>i can learn a lot of things with books</summary>
|
|
<p>mi ken kama sona e ijo mute kepeken lipu</p>
|
|
</details>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
|
|
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
|
|
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../6">prev </a>
|
|
<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
|
|
<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../8"> next</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|