what if i got prettier to work on myself then i'd be so pretty
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@ -49,10 +49,14 @@
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p class="quote"><span class="sentence">a a a</span><br />~ hahaha</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">a, sina sona pona</span><br />~ ah, you know well
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">a a a</p>
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<p>~ hahaha</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">a, sina sona pona</p>
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<p>~ ah, you know well</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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@ -39,10 +39,10 @@
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<div class="box">
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<p>jo is not the same as english's general to have</p>
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<p>"i have a lot of work" is not "mi jo e pali mute"</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">i have a lot of work</span><br />~ mi wile pali
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mute
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">i have a lot of work</p>
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<p>~ mi wile pali mute</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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@ -62,20 +62,18 @@
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to answer a question like this you repeat the word for yes, and say ala
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or word ala for no.
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">sina wile ala wile pali?</span><br />
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~ do you want to work?<br />
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<span class="sentence">wile</span> / <span class="sentence">ala</span
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><br />
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~ yes / no
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">jan ni li suwi ala suwi tawa sina?</span><br />
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~ is this person cute in your opinion?<br />
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<span class="sentence">suwi</span> /
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<span class="sentence">suwi ala</span><br />
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~ yes / no
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">sina wile ala wile pali?</p>
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<p>~ do you want to work?</p>
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<p class="sentence">wile / ala</p>
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<p>~ yes / no</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">jan ni li suwi ala suwi tawa sina?</p>
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<p>~ is this person cute in your opinion?</p>
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<p class="sentence">suwi / suwi ala</p>
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<p>~ yes / no</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ anu seme?</h3>
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@ -92,19 +90,18 @@
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if you're unsure of which word to repeat, you could also just say a
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sentence
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">sina moku anu seme?</span><br />
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~ do you eat?<br />
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<span class="sentence">moku</span> / <span class="sentence">ala</span
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><br />
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~ yes / no
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">ona li jan poka sina anu seme?</span><br />
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~ are they your friend?<br />
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<span class="sentence">ona li jan poka mi</span><br />
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~ they are my friend
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">sina moku anu seme?</p>
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<p>~ do you eat?</p>
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<p class="sentence">moku / ala</p>
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<p>~ yes / no</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">ona li jan poka sina anu seme?</p>
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<p>~ are they your friend?</p>
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<p class="sentence">ona li jan poka mi</p>
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<p>~ they are my friend</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ open-ended questions</h3>
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@ -117,24 +114,24 @@
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if you have phrased the question correctly, the responder should be able
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to replace the word seme with the answer.
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">sina seme?</span><br />
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~ what are you doing? / who are you?<br />
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<span class="sentence">mi pakala e ijo / mi soweli Tesa</span><br />
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~ i break things / i'm tess
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">seme li lon supa?</span><br />
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~ what's on the table?<br />
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<span class="sentence">len jaki</span><br />
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~ dirty clothes
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">soweli Sijala li lon seme?</span><br />
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~ where is tiara?<br />
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<span class="sentence">ona li lon insa pi poki kala!</span><br />
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~ she is inside the aquarium!
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">sina seme?</p>
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<p>~ what are you doing? / who are you?</p>
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<p class="sentence">mi pakala e ijo / mi soweli Tesa</p>
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<p>~ i break things / i'm tess</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">seme li lon supa?</p>
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<p>~ what's on the table?</p>
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<p class="sentence">len jaki</p>
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<p>~ dirty clothes</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">soweli Sijala li lon seme?</p>
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<p>~ where is tiara?</p>
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<p class="sentence">ona li lon insa pi poki kala!</p>
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<p>~ she is inside the aquarium!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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@ -55,30 +55,24 @@
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="sentence"
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>ona <span class="predicate">li</span> jan
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<span class="predicate">anu</span> soweli</span
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>
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<p class="sentence">
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ona <span class="predicate">li</span> jan
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<span class="predicate">anu</span> soweli
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</p>
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<p>~ they're a person or a dog</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="sentence"
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>waso li ken tawa <span class="prep">lon</span> ma
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<span class="prep">anu</span> sewi</span
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>
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<p class="sentence">
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waso li ken tawa <span class="prep">lon</span> ma
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<span class="prep">anu</span> sewi
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</p>
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<p>
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~ birds can move on the ground <span class="prep">or</span> in the sky
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="sentence"
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>kasi <span class="subject">anu</span> suwi li ken moku</span
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>
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<p class="sentence">
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kasi <span class="subject">anu</span> suwi li ken moku
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</p>
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<p>~ plants <span class="subject">or</span> sweets can be food</p>
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</div>
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@ -96,10 +90,8 @@
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and then ask which option the listener agrees with.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="sentence"
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>waso anu soweli li ken. seme li pona mute tawa sina?</span
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>
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<p class="sentence">
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waso anu soweli li ken. seme li pona mute tawa sina?
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</p>
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<p>~ do you like birds or cats more?</p>
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<p>(birds or cats are possible. which do you like more?)</p>
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49
4/index.html
49
4/index.html
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@ -42,9 +42,10 @@
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pali is not a general do like in english. every word in toki pona has
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the act of doing built into it when used as a verb.
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">i did this</span> <br />~ mi ni
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">i did this</p>
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<p>~ mi ni</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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@ -54,20 +55,24 @@
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you use the particle e to indicate who is being affected by the
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subject's action (the predicate)
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="subject">subject</span> li
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<span class="predicate">predicate</span> e
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<span class="object">direct object</span>
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence"
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><span class="subject">jan</span> li
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<span class="predicate">pali</span> e
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<span class="object">tomo</span></span
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><br />~ <span class="subject">the people</span>
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<span class="predicate">are building</span>
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<span class="object">a house</span>
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="subject">subject</span> li
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<span class="predicate">predicate</span> e
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<span class="object">direct object</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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<span class="subject">jan</span> li
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<span class="predicate">pali</span> e <span class="object">tomo</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ <span class="subject">the people</span>
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<span class="predicate">are building</span>
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<span class="object">a house</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ complex ideas</h3>
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@ -76,11 +81,11 @@
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when you want to express more complex ideas, you should often split it
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up into several sentences.
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</p>
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<p class="quote">
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<span class="sentence">i saw the person who's building the house</span>
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<br />~ mi lukin e jan. ona li pali e tomo.<br />
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(i saw a person. they were building a house.)
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">i saw the person who's building the house</p>
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<p>~ mi lukin e jan. ona li pali e tomo.</p>
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<p>(i saw a person. they were building a house.)</p>
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</div>
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<p>
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you can also use the word ni to refer to an idea from a previous
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sentence, or to indicate you will elaborate on an idea in a future
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347
5/index.html
347
5/index.html
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@ -1,171 +1,224 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css">
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<title>preverbs (lesson 5)</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png">
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</head>
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
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<title>preverbs (lesson 5)</title>
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<meta
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charset="UTF-8"
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name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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/>
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 5 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis">preverbs</span>
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</h1>
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<h1 class="title">lesson 5 - <span style="vertical-align:-50%" class=title-emphasis>preverbs</span></h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> pipi - bug, insect, ant, spider</p>
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<p> moli - dead, dying</p>
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<p> ilo - tool, implement, machine, device</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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kama - arriving, coming, future, summoned; (pv.) to become, manage,
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to, succeed in
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</p>
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<p>
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wile - must, need, require, should, want, wish; (pv.) to want to, to
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need to
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</p>
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<p>
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awen - enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying; (pv.) to
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continue to, to keep
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</p>
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<p>
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sona - know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on; (pv.)
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to know how to
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</p>
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<p> ken - be allowed to, can, may; possible; (pv.) to be able to</p>
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<p>
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lukin - eye; look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch; look for,
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seek; (pv.) try to
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>
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words have different meanings when used as preverbs and otherwise. the
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preverb meaning of a word is marked with (pv.)
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</p>
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<p>
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there are two words you already know on this list, ken and lukin, but
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their preverb meanings are new.
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</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> pipi - bug, insect, ant, spider</p>
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<p> moli - dead, dying</p>
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<p> ilo - tool, implement, machine, device</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> kama - arriving, coming, future, summoned; (pv.) to become, manage, to, succeed in</p>
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<p> wile - must, need, require, should, want, wish; (pv.) to want to, to need to</p>
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<p> awen - enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying; (pv.) to continue to, to keep</p>
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<p> sona - know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on; (pv.) to know how to</p>
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<p> ken - be allowed to, can, may; possible; (pv.) to be able to</p>
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<p> lukin - eye; look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch; look for, seek; (pv.) try to</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<div class=box>
|
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<p>words have different meanings when used as preverbs and otherwise. the preverb meaning of a word is marked with (pv.)</p>
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<p>there are two words you already know on this list, ken and lukin, but their preverb meanings are new.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
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<p>
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they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify
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preverbs.you can also use multiple preverbs at once
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
|
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<p>
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<span class="subject">subject</span> li
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<span class="preverb">preverb</span>
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<span class="predicate">predicate</span> (e
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<span class="object">object</span>)
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</p>
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||||
</div>
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||||
</div>
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||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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||||
<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
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<p>they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify preverbs.you can also use multiple preverbs at once</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=preverb>preverb</span> <span class=predicate>predicate</span> (e <span class=object>object</span>)
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>mi <span class=preverb>ken ala</span> moli e pipi</span><br>~ i can't kill the bug</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>jan li <span class=preverb>wile ala</span> moku e pipi</span><br>~ people don't wanna eat bugs</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>sina <span class=preverb>ken kama</span> pona</span><br>~ you can become good</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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mi <span class="preverb">ken ala</span> moli e pipi
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</p>
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<p>~ i can't kill the bug</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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jan li <span class="preverb">wile ala</span> moku e pipi
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</p>
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<p>~ people don't wanna eat bugs</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">sina <span class="preverb">ken kama</span> pona</p>
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<p>~ you can become good</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ one for each preverb</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi lukin pali e ilo pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>i try to build good tools</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ one for each preverb</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi lukin pali e ilo pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>i try to build good tools</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>ona li wile moku e pipi</summary>
|
||||
<p>they wanna eat bugs</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>ona li wile moku e pipi</summary>
|
||||
<p>they wanna eat bugs</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li kama sona toki pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>people learn to speak toki pona</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li kama sona toki pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>people learn to speak toki pona</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso li sona waso</summary>
|
||||
<p>birds know how to be birds</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso li sona waso</summary>
|
||||
<p>birds know how to be birds</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso suwi li awen wile e pipi</summary>
|
||||
<p>the cute bird still wants a bug</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso suwi li awen wile e pipi</summary>
|
||||
<p>the cute bird still wants a bug</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>soweli li ken moku e sina😱</summary>
|
||||
<p>animals can eat you 😱</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i am protecting you</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi awen e sina</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>soweli li ken moku e sina😱</summary>
|
||||
<p>animals can eat you 😱</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i am protecting you</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi awen e sina</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li kama e moku</summary>
|
||||
<p>the person brings food</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li kama e moku</summary>
|
||||
<p>the person brings food</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>this tool strengthens the bugs</summary>
|
||||
<p>ilo ni li wawa e pipi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>this tool strengthens the bugs</summary>
|
||||
<p>ilo ni li wawa e pipi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi wile e ni: sina lukin e pipi pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>i wish that you see good bugs</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from toki pona to english</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi ken awen wawa</summary>
|
||||
<p>we can stay strong</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi wile e ni: sina lukin e pipi pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>i wish that you see good bugs</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
|
||||
~ translate from toki pona to english
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>mi ken awen wawa</summary>
|
||||
<p>we can stay strong</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>weka ona li wawa e jan mute</summary>
|
||||
<p>their absence empowers the people</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>weka ona li wawa e jan mute</summary>
|
||||
<p>their absence empowers the people</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>ilo li ken ala moli</summary>
|
||||
<p>tools can't kill</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>ilo li ken ala moli</summary>
|
||||
<p>tools can't kill</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso li pali e ilo toki</summary>
|
||||
<p>the bat is making a phone (communication device)</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>waso li pali e ilo toki</summary>
|
||||
<p>the bat is making a phone (communication device)</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li pali e ni: mi wile awen soweli</summary>
|
||||
<p>people make me want to remain an animal</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>jan li pali e ni: mi wile awen soweli</summary>
|
||||
<p>people make me want to remain an animal</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from english to toki pona</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i wanna learn toki pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi wile kama sona (e) toki pona</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i can't see that</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi ken ala lukin e ni</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
|
||||
~ translate from english to toki pona
|
||||
</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i wanna learn toki pona</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi wile kama sona (e) toki pona</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>your goodness can fix the colourful house</summary>
|
||||
<p>pona sina li ken pona e tomo mute</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i can't see that</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi ken ala lukin e ni</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i saw that you fixed our house</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi lukin e ni: sina pona e tomo mi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>your goodness can fix the colourful house</summary>
|
||||
<p>pona sina li ken pona e tomo mute</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i'm trying to see my glasses</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi lukin lukin e ilo lukin mi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
|
||||
<div class=box style="text-align: center;">
|
||||
<a class=link style="float:left;" href="../4">prev </a>
|
||||
<a class=link href="../"> index</a>
|
||||
<a class=link href=story>story </a>
|
||||
<a class=link style="float:right;" href="../6"> next</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i saw that you fixed our house</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi lukin e ni: sina pona e tomo mi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
|
||||
<details>
|
||||
<summary>i'm trying to see my glasses</summary>
|
||||
<p>mi lukin lukin e ilo lukin mi</p>
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
|
||||
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
|
||||
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../4">prev </a>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="../"> index</a>
|
||||
<a class="link" href="story">story </a>
|
||||
<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../6"> next</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
38
6/index.html
38
6/index.html
|
|
@ -53,12 +53,14 @@
|
|||
the phrase. the particle pi creates a second phrase which modifies the
|
||||
first phrase.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">ijo pona mute</span><br />~ many good things
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">ijo pi pona mute</span><br />~ very good thing
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">ijo pona mute</p>
|
||||
<p>~ many good things</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">ijo pi pona mute</p>
|
||||
<p>~ very good thing</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
in the first example, <em>mute</em> modifies <em>ijo pona</em>, while in
|
||||
the second example, <em>pona mute</em> modifies <em>ijo</em>
|
||||
|
|
@ -76,18 +78,18 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box">
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi toki e ijo pi pona mute</span><br />~ i talk
|
||||
about very good things
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi toki e ijo pona mute</span><br />~ i talk
|
||||
about many good things
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi toki e ijo mute pi pona mute</span><br />~ i
|
||||
talk about many very good things
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">mi toki e ijo pi pona mute</p>
|
||||
<p>~ i talk about very good things</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">mi toki e ijo pona mute</p>
|
||||
<p>~ i talk about many good things</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">mi toki e ijo mute pi pona mute</p>
|
||||
<p>~ i talk about many very good things</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
133
7/index.html
133
7/index.html
|
|
@ -42,66 +42,95 @@
|
|||
the word ala. the preposition is appended to the end of the sentence,
|
||||
followed by a phrase.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="subject">subject</span> li (<span class="predicate"
|
||||
>predicate</span
|
||||
>
|
||||
e <span class="object">object</span>)
|
||||
<span class="prep">preposition</span>
|
||||
<span class="subject">phrase</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence"
|
||||
><span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">pali</span>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<span class="subject">subject</span> li (<span class="predicate"
|
||||
>predicate</span
|
||||
>
|
||||
e <span class="object">object</span>)
|
||||
<span class="prep">preposition</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">phrase</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">pali</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="subject">tomo moku</span></span
|
||||
>
|
||||
<br />~ <span class="subject">i</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">work</span> <span class="prep">at</span>
|
||||
<span class="subject">a restaurant</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tomo moku</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">i</span> <span class="predicate">work</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">at</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">a restaurant</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>the preposition can also be the predicate</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence"
|
||||
><span class="subject">ona</span> li <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="subject">tomo mi</span></span
|
||||
>
|
||||
<br />~ <span class="subject">they</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">are at</span> <span class="subject">my house</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">ona</span> li <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tomo mi</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">they</span> <span class="prep">are at</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">my house</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>prepositions can also be used as regular words</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence"
|
||||
><span class="subject">tawa sina</span> li
|
||||
<span class="predicate">musi</span></span
|
||||
>
|
||||
<br />~ <span class="subject">your movements</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">are amusing</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">tawa sina</span> li
|
||||
<span class="predicate">musi</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">your movements</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">are amusing</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box">
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence"
|
||||
><span class="subject">mani mute</span> li
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mani mute</span> li
|
||||
<span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="subject">tomo mani</span></span
|
||||
>
|
||||
<br />~ there's lots of money at the bank
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">jan li tawa tomo sina</span> <br />~ a person
|
||||
comes over to your house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi pali e ijo mute kepeken ilo</span><br />~ i
|
||||
make lots of things with tools
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi tawa e tomo sina</span><br />~ i move your
|
||||
house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tomo mani</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>~ there's lots of money at the bank</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">jan</span> li <span class="prep">tawa</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tomo sina</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">a person</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">comes over to</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">your house</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">pali</span> e
|
||||
<span class="object">ijo mute</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">kepeken</span> <span class="prep-phrase">ilo</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="sentence">i</span> <span class="predicate">make</span>
|
||||
<span class="object">lots of things</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">with</span> <span class="prep-phrase">tools</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">tawa</span> e
|
||||
<span class="object">tomo sina</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">i</span> <span class="predicate">move</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">your house</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
121
8/index.html
121
8/index.html
|
|
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||
<html lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
|
||||
<title>locative and temporal statements (lesson 8)</title>
|
||||
<title>time and place (lesson 8)</title>
|
||||
<meta
|
||||
charset="UTF-8"
|
||||
name="viewport"
|
||||
|
|
@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
|
|||
<h1 class="title">
|
||||
lesson 8 -
|
||||
<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
|
||||
>locative and temporal statements</span
|
||||
>time and place statements</span
|
||||
>
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ temporal</h3>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ time</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<p> tenpo - time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ locative</h3>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ place</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box">
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
anpa - bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent; bottom, lower
|
||||
|
|
@ -41,28 +41,36 @@
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ locative</h3>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ place</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<p>to express relative location, use the locative words.</p>
|
||||
<p>you can combine them with the preposition lon to say "at (place)</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">lon sewi</span><br />~ up, above, in the sky
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">lon sewi</p>
|
||||
<p>~ up, above, in the sky</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box">
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">jan li lon anpa tomo</p>
|
||||
<p>~ people are under the house</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">waso</span> li
|
||||
<span class="predicate">tawa</span> <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">sewi pi soweli sina</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">birds</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">are flying</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">above your pet</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ locative examples</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">jan li lon anpa tomo</span><br />~ people are
|
||||
under the house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">waso li tawa lon sewi pi soweli sina</span
|
||||
><br />~ birds are flying above your house
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ temporal</h3>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title">~ time</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box box-top">
|
||||
<p>the word tenpo is useful for talking about time.</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,25 +78,60 @@
|
|||
tenpo X"
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ temporal examples</h3>
|
||||
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
|
||||
<div class="box">
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi tawa sina lon tenpo kama</span><br />~ i go to
|
||||
you in the future
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">jan li pali lon tenpo ni</span><br />~ the person
|
||||
is working at that time
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">mi wile ala pali lon tenpo lon</span><br />~ i
|
||||
don't want to work right now
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p class="quote">
|
||||
<span class="sentence">waso li tawa sewi lon tenpo ale</span><br />~
|
||||
birds always move in the sky
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="prep">tawa</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">sina</span> <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tenpo kama</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">i</span> <span class="predicate">go</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">to</span> <span class="prep-phrase">you</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">in</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">the future</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">jan</span> li
|
||||
<span class="predicate">pali</span> <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tenpo ni</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">the person</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">is working</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">at</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">that time</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="preverb">wile ala</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">pali</span> <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tenpo lon</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">i</span>
|
||||
<span class="preverb">don't want to</span>
|
||||
<span class="predicate">work</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">right now</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="quote">
|
||||
<p class="sentence">
|
||||
<span class="subject">waso</span> <span class="prep">tawa</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">sewi</span> <span class="prep">lon</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">tenpo ale</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
~ <span class="subject">birds</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">always</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep">move</span>
|
||||
<span class="prep-phrase">in the sky</span>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -96,9 +96,7 @@
|
|||
<li><a href="6" class="link">lesson 6 - pi</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="7" class="link">lesson 7 - prepositions</a></li>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<a href="8" class="link"
|
||||
>lesson 8 - locative and <br />temporal statements</a
|
||||
>
|
||||
<a href="8" class="link">lesson 8 - time and place</a>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="9" class="link">lesson 9 - names</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="10" class="link">lesson 10 - a!</a></li>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue