2022-05-29 15:32:29 +00:00
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2022-05-30 13:32:22 +00:00
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<title>o! (lesson 13)</title>
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2022-05-29 15:32:29 +00:00
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2022-05-31 18:03:51 +00:00
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<body>
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 13 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis">o!</span>
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</h1>
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2022-05-29 18:33:31 +00:00
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../12">prev </a>
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2022-05-29 18:33:31 +00:00
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../14"> next</a>
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2022-05-29 18:33:31 +00:00
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> jaki - disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary</p>
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<p> sijelo - body (of person or animal), physical state, torso</p>
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<p> kute - ear; to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey</p>
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<p> kalama - to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud</p>
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<p> alasa - to hunt, forage, seek</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> o - (vocative, imperative, or optative)</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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o has three different functions - commands, wishes/desires, and
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addressing people.
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ commands</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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o can be used before a predicate, with no subject, to express a command.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">o <span class="predicate">moku pona</span></p>
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<p>~ <span class="predicate">eat well</span>!</p>
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<p>~ <span class="predicate">have a nice meal</span>!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ wishes and desires</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>o can replace li to express a wish or desire.</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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<span class="subject">jan</span> o <span class="predicate">pona</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ <span class="subject">people</span>
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<span class="predicate">should be good</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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2022-05-30 09:53:50 +00:00
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<p>
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when used with mi or sina, you still have to include <i>o</i>, even
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though you would omit <i>li</i>.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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<span class="subject">mi</span> o <span class="predicate">lape</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ <span class="subject">i</span>
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<span class="predicate">should sleep</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ addressing people</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>you can put <i>o</i> after a subject to address them.</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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<span class="subject">soweli Sijala</span> o · sina sona ala sona toki
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pona?
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</p>
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2022-06-03 11:53:32 +00:00
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<p>
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~ <span class="subject">tiara</span>, do you know how to speak toki
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pona?
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence"><span class="subject">waso</span> o</p>
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<p>~ hey <span class="subject">bird!</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from toki pona to english
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>sijelo sina o kama pona</summary>
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<p>get well</p>
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<p>your body should become good</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>pona o tawa sina</summary>
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<p>may good come to you</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>mi alasa e wawa tan utala kama</summary>
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<p>i'm seeking power because of the coming fight</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>o jaki ala</summary>
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<p>don't be gross!</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from english to toki pona
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>don't make a sound!</summary>
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<p>o kalama ala</p>
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<p>o pali e kalama ala</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>obey me</summary>
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<p>o kute</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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2022-05-31 07:43:33 +00:00
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<summary>forget that!</summary>
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<p>o weka e sona ni!</p>
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</details>
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<details class="hint">
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<summary>hint</summary>
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<p>remove this knowledge!</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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2022-05-29 15:32:29 +00:00
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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2022-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../12">prev </a>
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2022-05-29 15:32:29 +00:00
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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2022-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../14"> next</a>
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2022-05-29 15:32:29 +00:00
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</div>
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