lesson 14 and 15
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
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<title>o, commands (lesson 13)</title>
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<meta
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charset="UTF-8"
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name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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/>
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 13 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
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>o, commands</span
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>
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</h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> jaki - disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary</p>
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<p> sijelo - body (of person or animal), physical state, torso</p>
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<p> kute - ear; to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey</p>
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<p> kalama - to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud</p>
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<p> alasa - to hunt, forage, seek</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> o - (vocative, imperative, or optative)</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ commands</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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o is used instead of li when issuing commands, or describing wishes or
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desires.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">jan o pona</p>
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<p>~ people should be good</p>
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</div>
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<p>when used with mi or sina, you still have to include <i>o</i></p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">mi o lape</p>
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<p>~ i should sleep</p>
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</div>
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<p>in direct commands to the listener, you can omit <i>sina</i></p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">o moku pona</p>
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<p>~ eat well!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ addressing people</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>you can put <i>o</i> after a subject to address them.</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">soweli Sijala o, sina sona ala sona toki pona?</p>
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<p>~ hey tiara, do you know toki pona?</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">waso o!</p>
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<p>~ hey bird!</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from toki pona to english
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from english to toki pona
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../11">prev </a>
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../13"> next</a>
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</div>
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<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
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<title>interjections (lesson 14)</title>
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<meta
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charset="UTF-8"
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name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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/>
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 14 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
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>interjections</span
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>
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</h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box">
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<p> mu - animal noise or communication; non-speech vocalization</p>
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<p> kin - indeed, too, also, as well</p>
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<p> lape - sleeping, resting</p>
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<p> luka - arm, hand, tactile organ</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ interjections!</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>interjections are sentence fragments which convey a meaning</p>
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<p>
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any word can be used on its own as an interjection indicating the
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presence of said word
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">ike a...</p>
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<p>~ (that's) really bad...</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">jaki!</p>
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<p>gross!</p>
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</div>
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<p>
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any command with <i>o</i> which consists of only a predicate can also be
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turned into an interjection by removing the <i>o</i>
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">moku pona!</p>
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<p>~ eat well! / have a nice meal!</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">kama pona</p>
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<p>~ welcome</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from toki pona to english
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from english to toki pona
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../11">prev </a>
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../13"> next</a>
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</div>
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<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
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<title>la (lesson 15)</title>
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<meta
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charset="UTF-8"
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name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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/>
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 15 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis">la</span>
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</h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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suno - sun; light, brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source
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</p>
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<p> pilin - heart; feeling</p>
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<p> uta - mouth, lips, oral cavity, jaw</p>
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<p> ko - clay, clinging form, dough, semi solid, paste, powder</p>
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<p> nena - bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protruberance</p>
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<p> kon - air, breath; essence, spirit; hidden reality, unseen agent</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">particles</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p> la - (between the context phrase and the main sentence)</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ la</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>
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the particle la is used to establish context. whatever comes before la
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is established as context for whatever comes after. this can be used for
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a lot of things, and it's something that might take a bit of practice to
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fully get.
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</p>
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<p>
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la can be used to indicate time, form an if/then relationship, and more.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">sina lape la mi kin li lape</p>
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<p>~ if you sleep, i'll sleep too</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">mi la ale li pona</p>
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<p>~ everything is fine with me / in my opinion, everything's good</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">tenpo lon la jan mute li kama</p>
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<p>~ right now, lots of people are coming</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">pilin sina la mi suwi ala suwi?</p>
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<p>~ do you think i'm cute? (according to your feelings, am i cute?)</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">waso anu pipi la, seme li pona mute?</p>
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<p>
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~ are bugs or birds better? (in the context of bugs or birds, which is
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really good)
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from toki pona to english
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>mi kama pipi la sina awen ala awen olin e mi?</summary>
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<p>would you still love me if i was a bug?</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from english to toki pona
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top"></div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../11">prev </a>
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../13"> next</a>
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</div>
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<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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