208 lines
9.1 KiB
HTML
208 lines
9.1 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css">
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<title>~preverbs (lesson 5)~</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png">
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">lesson 5 - <span style="vertical-align:-50%" class=title-emphasis>preverbs</span></h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> pipi - bug, insect, ant, spider</p>
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<p> moli - dead, dying</p>
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<p> ilo - tool, implement, machine, device</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> kama - arriving, coming, future, summoned; (pv.) to become, manage, to, succeed in</p>
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<p> wile - must, need, require, should, want, wish; (pv.) to want to, to need to</p>
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<p> awen - enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying; (pv.) to continue to, to keep</p>
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<p> sona - know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on; (pv.) to know how to</p>
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<p> ken - be allowed to, can, may; possible; (pv.) to be able to</p>
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<p> lukin - eye; look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch; look for, seek; (pv.) try to</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p>words have different meanings when used as preverbs and otherwise. the preverb meaning of a word is marked with (pv.)</p>
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<p>there are two words you already know on this list, ken and lukin, but their preverb meanings are new.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
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<p>they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify preverbs.you can also use multiple preverbs at once</p>
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<p><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=preverb>preverb</span> <span class=predicate>predicate</span> (e <span class=object>object</span>)
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p><span class=sentence>mi <span class=preverb>ken ala</span> moli e pipi</span> - i can't kill the bug</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>jan li <span class=preverb>wile ala</span> moku e pipi</span> - people don't wanna eat bugs</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>sina <span class=preverb>ken kama</span> pona</span> - you can become good
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ one for each preverb</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p><span class=sentence>mi lukin pali e ilo pona</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda 1a" onclick="toggleTextClass('1a')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1a" onclick="toggleTextClass('1a')">i try to build good tools</span></span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>ona li wile moku e pipi</span>
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<span class="answers hide">
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- <span class="zelda 1b" onclick="toggleTextClass('1b')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1b" onclick="toggleTextClass('1b')">they wanna eat bugs</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>jan li kama sona toki pona</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda 1c" onclick="toggleTextClass('1c')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1c" onclick="toggleTextClass('1c')">people learn to speak toki pona</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class="sentence">waso li sona waso</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda 1d" onclick="toggleTextClass('1d')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1d" onclick="toggleTextClass('1d')">birds know how to be birds</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class="sentence">waso suwi li awen wile e pipi</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda 1e" onclick="toggleTextClass('1e')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1e" onclick="toggleTextClass('1e')">the cute bird still wants a bug</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class="sentence">soweli li ken moku e sina 😱</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda 1f" onclick="toggleTextClass('1f')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda 1f" onclick="toggleTextClass('1f')">animals can eat you 😱</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<p><span class=sentence>i am protecting you</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda a" onclick="toggleTextClass('a')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda a" onclick="toggleTextClass('a')">mi awen e sina</span></span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>jan li kama e moku</span>
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<span class="answers hide">
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- <span class="zelda b" onclick="toggleTextClass('b')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda b" onclick="toggleTextClass('b')">the person brings food</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>this tool strengthens the bugs</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda c" onclick="toggleTextClass('c')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda c" onclick="toggleTextClass('c')">ilo ni li wawa e pipi</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class="sentence">mi wile e ni: sina lukin e pipi pona</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda d" onclick="toggleTextClass('d')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda d" onclick="toggleTextClass('d')">i wish that you see good bugs</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from toki pona to english</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p><span class=sentence>mi ken awen wawa</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda ken" onclick="toggleTextClass('ken')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda ken" onclick="toggleTextClass('ken')">we can stay strong</span></span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>weka ona li wawa e jan mute</span>
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<span class="answers hide">
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- <span class="zelda soweli" onclick="toggleTextClass('soweli')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda soweli" onclick="toggleTextClass('soweli')">their absence empowers the people</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>ilo li ken ala moli</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda ona" onclick="toggleTextClass('ona')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda ona" onclick="toggleTextClass('ona')">tools can't kill</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class="sentence">waso li pali e ilo toki</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda weka" onclick="toggleTextClass('weka')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda weka" onclick="toggleTextClass('weka')">the bat is making a phone (lit. communication device)</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>jan li pali e ni: mi wile awen soweli</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda ni" onclick="toggleTextClass('ni')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda ni" onclick="toggleTextClass('ni')">people make me want to remain an animal</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from english to toki pona</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p><span class=sentence>i wanna learn toki pona</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda small" onclick="toggleTextClass('small')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda small" onclick="toggleTextClass('small')">mi wile kama sona (e) toki pona</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>i can't see that</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda bats" onclick="toggleTextClass('bats')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda bats" onclick="toggleTextClass('bats')">mi ken ala lukin e ni</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>your goodness can fix the colourful house</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda the" onclick="toggleTextClass('the')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda the" onclick="toggleTextClass('the')">pona sina li ken pona e tomo mute</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>i saw that you fixed our house</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda my" onclick="toggleTextClass('my')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda my" onclick="toggleTextClass('my')">mi lukin e ni: sina pona e tomo mi / sina pona e tomo mi. mi lukin e ni</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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<p><span class=sentence>i'm trying to see my glasses</span>
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<span class="hide answers">
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- <span class="zelda lots" onclick="toggleTextClass('lots')">answer</span>
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<span class="hide zelda lots" onclick="toggleTextClass('lots')">mi lukin lukin e ilo lukin mi</span>
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</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="box-title title sub-title"><a href="answers">~ answers page</a></h3>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class=box style="text-align: center;">
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<a class=link style="float:left;" href=../4>prev </a>
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<a class=link href=../> index </a>
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<a class=link style="float:right;" href=../6> next</a>
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</div>
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<script src="/assets/script.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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