208 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
208 lines
6.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
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<title>prepositions (lesson 7)</title>
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<meta
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charset="UTF-8"
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name="viewport"
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content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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/>
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png" />
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 7 -
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
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>prepositions</span
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>
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</h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> mani - money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p> lon - located at, present at, real, true, existing</p>
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<p> tawa - going to, toward; for; from the perspective of; moving</p>
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<p> tan - by, from, because of; origin, cause</p>
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<p> sama - same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow; as, like</p>
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<p> kepeken - to use, with, by means of</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ prepositions</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>lon, tawa, tan, sama, and kepeken are prepositions.</p>
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<p>
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prepositions are used to express specific details about the predicate,
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like how or where. just like preverbs, prepositions can be negated by
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the word ala. the preposition is appended to the end of the sentence,
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followed by a phrase.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p>
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<span class="subject">subject</span> li (<span class="predicate"
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>predicate</span
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>
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e <span class="object">object</span>)
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<span class="prep">preposition</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">phrase</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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mi pali
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<span class="prep">lon</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">tomo moku</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ i work
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<span class="prep">at</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">a restaurant</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<p>the preposition can also be the predicate</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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ona li <span class="prep">lon</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">tomo mi</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ they <span class="prep">are at</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">my house</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<p>prepositions can also be used as regular words</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">tawa sina li musi</p>
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<p>~ your movements are amusing</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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mani mute li
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<span class="prep">lon</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">tomo mani</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ there's lots of money <span class="prep">at</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">the bank</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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jan li <span class="prep">tawa</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">tomo sina</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ a person
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<span class="prep">goes to</span>
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<span class="prep-phrase">your house</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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mi pali e ijo mute
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<span class="prep">kepeken</span> <span class="prep-phrase">ilo</span>
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</p>
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<p>
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~ i make lots of things
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<span class="prep">with</span> <span class="prep-phrase">tools</span>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">mi tawa e tomo sina</p>
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<p>~ i move your house</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>jan mute li wile e ilo tawa</summary>
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<p>a lot of people need a car</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>mi wile sona e tan</summary>
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<p>i wanna know the reasons</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i want a really colourful flower</summary>
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<p>mi wile e kasi pi kule mute</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from toki pona to english
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>mi lukin pana e kasi tawa sina</summary>
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<p>i'm trying to give you a flower</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>
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jan li awen sona e pona sina tan ni: sina awen pana e sona ni tawa ona
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</summary>
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<p>people remember how good you are because you keep reminding them</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>lipu pi wile jan li lon tomo sina</summary>
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<p>the document of the people's wishes is at your place</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>jan li pali e moku pona tan soweli lili</summary>
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<p>
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someone makes good food because of a small animal (this is intended to
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be a ratatouille reference but i have missed the mark, i think. what
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even is ratatouille about.)
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</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
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~ translate from english to toki pona
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</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>i saw someone who looked just like you</summary>
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<p>mi lukin e jan. ona li sama sina tawa lukin</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i wanna give you money</summary>
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<p>mi wile pana e mani tawa sina</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>people work for bad reasons</summary>
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<p>jan li pali tan tan ike</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i can learn a lot of things with books</summary>
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<p>mi ken kama sona e ijo mute kepeken lipu</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="../6">prev </a>
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../8"> next</a>
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</div>
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