139 lines
5.0 KiB
HTML
139 lines
5.0 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css">
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<title>~pi (lesson 6)~</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png">
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">lesson 6 - <span style="vertical-align:-50%" class=title-emphasis>the particle pi</span></h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> ale - all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful; abundance, everything, life, universe</p>
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<p> pini - ago, completed, ended, finished, past</p>
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<p> lipu - flat object; book, document, card, paper, record, website</p>
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<p> kala - fish, marine animal, sea creature</p>
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<p> ijo - thing, phenomenon, object, matter</p>
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<p> pana - give, send, emit, provide, put, release</p>
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<p> kasi - plant, vegetation; herb, leaf</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
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<p> pi - regroups modifiers</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p>ijo is the most generic word. it can stand in as a placeholder for anything.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ the particle pi</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>pi is a really useful particle that regroups modifiers.</p>
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<p>normally, each modifier modifies the sum of all its previous words in the phrase. the particle pi creates a second phrase which modifies the first phrase.</p>
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<p class=quote>ijo pona mute - <br>many good things</p>
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<p class=quote>ijo pi pona mute - <br>very good thing</p>
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<p>in the first example, <em>mute</em> modifies <em>ijo pona</em>, while in the second example, <em>pona mute</em> modifies <em>ijo</em>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<p>when i say phrase, i mean a collection of a headnoun + modifiers, like "jan" or "ilo moku"</p>
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<p>a phrase with pi in it consists of two smaller phrases.</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p class=quote>mi toki e ijo pi pona mute - <br>i talk about very good things</p>
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<p class=quote>mi toki e ijo pona mute - <br>i talk about many good things</p>
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<p class=quote>mi toki e ijo mute pi pona mute - <br>i talk about many very good things</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<details>
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<summary>jan ale li kama kala</summary>
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<p>all the people are turning into fish</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>kasi telo li ken moku</summary>
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<p>seaweed is edible</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>my friend who knows how to build houses is handing out documents about building</summary>
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<p>jan pona mi li pana e lipu pali. ona li sona pali e tomo</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>something is making everything become something</summary>
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<p>ijo li pali e ni: ijo ale li kama ijo</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>nothing can fix everything</summary>
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<p>(ijo) ala li ken pona e (ijo) ale</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from toki pona to english</h3>
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<details>
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<summary>soweli li pana e lipu pi sona mute</summary>
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<p>the animal is handing out documents with lots of knowledge</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>jan pi sona kala li sona e ni: kala li ken moku e jan</summary>
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<p>the marine biologist knows that fish can eat people</p>
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</details>
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<summary>ona li waso pi suwi mute</summary>
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<p>they're a really cute bat</p>
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</details>
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<summary>jan sin pi mute pona li kama</summary>
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<p>a good amount of new people are coming</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from english to toki pona</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>i'm reading the book of evil knowledge</summary>
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<p>mi lukin e lipu pi sona ike</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>the bugs built a little bug cemetery</summary>
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<p>pipi li pali e tomo lili pi pipi moli</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>the absence of my partner makes everything bad</summary>
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<p>weka pi olin mi li ike e ale</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>people who are very far away are trying to eat my fish</summary>
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<p>jan pi weka mute li lukin moku e kala mi</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class=box style="text-align: center;">
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<a class=link style="float:left;" href=../5>prev </a>
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<a class=link href=../> index </a>
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<a class=link style="float:right;" href=../7> next</a>
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