172 lines
5.7 KiB
HTML
172 lines
5.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css">
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<title>preverbs (lesson 5)</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<link rel="shortcut-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/favicon.png">
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</head>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">lesson 5 - <span style="vertical-align:-50%" class=title-emphasis>preverbs</span></h1>
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> pipi - bug, insect, ant, spider</p>
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<p> moli - dead, dying</p>
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<p> ilo - tool, implement, machine, device</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p> kama - arriving, coming, future, summoned; (pv.) to become, manage, to, succeed in</p>
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<p> wile - must, need, require, should, want, wish; (pv.) to want to, to need to</p>
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<p> awen - enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying; (pv.) to continue to, to keep</p>
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<p> sona - know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on; (pv.) to know how to</p>
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<p> ken - be allowed to, can, may; possible; (pv.) to be able to</p>
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<p> lukin - eye; look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch; look for, seek; (pv.) try to</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p>words have different meanings when used as preverbs and otherwise. the preverb meaning of a word is marked with (pv.)</p>
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<p>there are two words you already know on this list, ken and lukin, but their preverb meanings are new.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
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<p>they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify preverbs.you can also use multiple preverbs at once</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=preverb>preverb</span> <span class=predicate>predicate</span> (e <span class=object>object</span>)
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<div class=box>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>mi <span class=preverb>ken ala</span> moli e pipi</span><br>~ i can't kill the bug</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>jan li <span class=preverb>wile ala</span> moku e pipi</span><br>~ people don't wanna eat bugs</p>
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<p class=quote><span class=sentence>sina <span class=preverb>ken kama</span> pona</span><br>~ you can become good</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ one for each preverb</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>mi lukin pali e ilo pona</summary>
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<p>i try to build good tools</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ona li wile moku e pipi</summary>
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<p>they wanna eat bugs</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>jan li kama sona toki pona</summary>
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<p>people learn to speak toki pona</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>waso li sona waso</summary>
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<p>birds know how to be birds</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>waso suwi li awen wile e pipi</summary>
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<p>the cute bird still wants a bug</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>soweli li ken moku e sina😱</summary>
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<p>animals can eat you 😱</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>i am protecting you</summary>
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<p>mi awen e sina</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>jan li kama e moku</summary>
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<p>the person brings food</p>
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</details>
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<summary>this tool strengthens the bugs</summary>
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<p>ilo ni li wawa e pipi</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>mi wile e ni: sina lukin e pipi pona</summary>
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<p>i wish that you see good bugs</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from toki pona to english</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>mi ken awen wawa</summary>
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<p>we can stay strong</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>weka ona li wawa e jan mute</summary>
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<p>their absence empowers the people</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ilo li ken ala moli</summary>
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<p>tools can't kill</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>waso li pali e ilo toki</summary>
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<p>the bat is making a phone (communication device)</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>jan li pali e ni: mi wile awen soweli</summary>
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<p>people make me want to remain an animal</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from english to toki pona</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<details>
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<summary>i wanna learn toki pona</summary>
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<p>mi wile kama sona (e) toki pona</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i can't see that</summary>
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<p>mi ken ala lukin e ni</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>your goodness can fix the colourful house</summary>
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<p>pona sina li ken pona e tomo mute</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i saw that you fixed our house</summary>
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<p>mi lukin e ni: sina pona e tomo mi</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>i'm trying to see my glasses</summary>
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<p>mi lukin lukin e ilo lukin mi</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class=box style="text-align: center;">
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<a class=link style="float:left;" href="../4">prev </a>
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<a class=link href="../"> index</a>
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<a class=link href=story>story </a>
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<a class=link style="float:right;" href="../6"> next</a>
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