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<title>time and place (lesson 8)</title>
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<h1 class="title">
lesson 8 -
<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
>time and place</span
>
</h1>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="7">prev 󱥐</a>
<a class="link" href="./">󱤪 index 󱤪</a>
<a class="link" style="float: right" href="9">󱤖 next</a>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ time</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>󱥫 tenpo - time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation</p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ place</h3>
<div class="box">
<p>
󱤅 anpa - bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent; bottom, lower
part, under, below, floor, beneath; low, lower, bottom, down
</p>
<p>󱥒 poka - hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity</p>
<p>󱤸 monsi - back, behind, rear</p>
<p>󱥟 sinpin - face, foremost, front, wall</p>
<p>󱤏 insa - centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach</p>
<p>
󱥚 sewi - area above, highest part, something elevated; awe-inspiring,
divine, sacred, supernatural
</p>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ place</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>the place words express location.</p>
<p>
you can combine them with the preposition <i>lon</i> to say "at (place)"
</p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
(...) <span class="prep">lon</span>
<span class="prep-phrase">sewi</span>
</p>
<p>~ <span class="prep-phrase">up</span></p>
<p>
~
<span class="prep-phrase">above</span>
</p>
<p>
~
<span class="prep">in</span>
<span class="prep-phrase">the sky</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class="box">
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
jan li lon <span class="prep-phrase">anpa tomo</span>
</p>
<p>~ a person is <span class="prep-phrase">under the house</span></p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
waso li tawa lon <span class="prep-phrase">sewi pi soweli sina</span>
</p>
<p>
~ birds are flying <span class="prep-phrase">above your pet</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
mi ken ala pona e <span class="object">sinpin pi tomo sina</span>
</p>
<p>~ i can't fix <span class="object">the front of your house</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title">~ time</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>
you say the time by describing it, often using the word
<i>tenpo</i>.
</p>
<p>
just like with place words, you can combine descriptions of time with
the preposition <i>lon</i> to say "at (time)"
</p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
(...) <span class="prep">lon</span>
<span class="prep-phrase">tenpo pi kama suno</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="prep">in</span>
<span class="prep-phrase">the morning</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="prep">at</span>
<span class="prep-phrase">the time of the sun's arrival</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class="box">
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
mi tawa sina lon <span class="prep-phrase">tenpo kama</span>
</p>
<p>~ i go to you in <span class="prep-phrase">the future</span></p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
jan li pali lon <span class="prep-phrase">tenpo ni</span>
</p>
<p>
~ the person is working at <span class="prep-phrase">that time</span>
</p>
<p>~ the person is working <span class="prep-phrase">now</span></p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
mi wawa mute lon <span class="prep-phrase">tenpo pini</span>
</p>
<p>
~ i was really confident in <span class="prep-phrase">the past</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
mi wile ala pali lon <span class="prep-phrase">tenpo lon</span>
</p>
<p>~ i don't want to work <span class="prep-phrase">right now</span></p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
waso li tawa sewi lon <span class="prep-phrase">tenpo ale</span>
</p>
<p>~ birds <span class="prep-phrase">always</span> fly</p>
<p>~ birds fly at <span class="prep-phrase">all times</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
~ translate from toki pona to english
</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<details>
<summary>soweli wawa li kama anpa</summary>
<p>the confident animal has become defeated</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>kasi mute li lon monsi pi tomo mi</summary>
<p>lots of plants are behind my house</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>mi ken tawa sina lon tenpo poka</summary>
<p>i can go to you soon</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>mi wile lon poka sina tan ni · mi olin e sina</summary>
<p>i wanna be close to you because i love you</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>lipu li lon tenpo ale</summary>
<p>the document will always exist</p>
</details>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
~ translate from english to toki pona
</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<details>
<summary>there's something under that coin</summary>
<p>ijo li lon anpa pi mani ni</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>your face is divine</summary>
<p>sinpin sina li sewi</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>bad things happened here in the past</summary>
<p>ike li kama lon ni lon tenpo pini</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>the bugs are speaking in the debate hall</summary>
<p>pipi li toki lon tomo toki</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>fish wanted to fly. now they don't</summary>
<p>
kala li wile tawa sewi lon tenpo pini · ona li wile ni ala lon tenpo
lon
</p>
</details>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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