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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/stylesheet.css" />
<title>la (lesson 15)</title>
<meta
charset="UTF-8"
name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/tp-favicon.png" />
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<body>
<h1 class="title">
lesson 15 -
<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis">la</span>
</h1>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="14">prev 󱥐</a>
<a class="link" href="./">󱤪 index 󱤪</a>
<a class="link" style="float: right" href="16">󱤖 next</a>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>
󱥤 suno - sun; light, brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source
</p>
<p>󱥎 pilin - heart; feeling</p>
<p>󱥰 uta - mouth, lips, oral cavity, jaw</p>
<p>󱤜 ko - clay, clinging form, dough, semi solid, paste, powder</p>
<p>󱥀 nena - bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protruberance</p>
<p>󱤝 kon - air, breath; essence, spirit; hidden reality, unseen agent</p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">particles</h3>
<div class="box">
<p>󱤡 la - (between the context phrase and the main sentence)</p>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ la</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>
the particle <i>la</i> is used to establish context. whatever comes
before <i>la</i>
is established as context for whatever comes after.
</p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">A</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">B</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">if A</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">then B</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">in the context of A</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">B</span>
</p>
</div>
<p>
things which can go after prepositions can often go before
<i>la</i> instead and express a similar, albeit much vaguer, meaning.
</p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">mi tawa sina lon tenpo kama</p>
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">tenpo kama</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">mi tawa sina</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="main-phrase">i go to you</span>
<span class="la">in the future</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">mi ken ala tawa e tomo tan wawa mi</p>
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">(tan) wawa mi</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">mi ken ala tawa e tomo</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="main-phrase">i can't move a house</span>
<span class="la">because of my strength</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class="box">
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">sina lape</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">mi kin li lape</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">if you sleep</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">i'll sleep too</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">mi</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">ale li pona</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="main-phrase">everything is good</span>
<span class="la">with me</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">in my opinion</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">everything's good</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">tenpo lon</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">jan mute li kama</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">right now</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">lots of people are coming</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">pilin sina</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">mi suwi ala suwi</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">do you think</span>
<span class="main-phrase">i'm cute?</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">according to your feelings</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">am i cute?</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="la">waso anu pipi</span> la
<span class="main-phrase">seme li pona mute</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">are bugs or birds</span>
<span class="main-phrase">better?</span>
</p>
<p>
~ <span class="la">in the context of bugs or birds</span>,
<span class="main-phrase">which one is really good?</span>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
~ translate from toki pona to english
</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<details>
<summary>mi kama pipi la sina awen ala awen olin e mi</summary>
<p>would you still love me if i became a bug?</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>pilin sina la kon ni li seme</summary>
<p>what do you think the meaning of this is?</p>
<p>what do you think this smell is?</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>suno li lon sewi la mi sona e ni · pona li kama</summary>
<p>when the sun is in the sky, i know that good is coming</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>mi tawa nena la pilin mi li pona</summary>
<p>when i go to the mountains, i feel good</p>
</details>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">
~ translate from english to toki pona
</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<details>
<summary>every day you kiss me is a good day</summary>
<p>sina uta e mi la tenpo suno ni li pona</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>when i'm happy, i howl at the moon</summary>
<p>pilin mi li pona la mi mu tawa mun</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>i can't see you because you're small</summary>
<p>sina lili la mi ken ala lukin e sina</p>
<p>mi ken ala lukin e sina tan lili sina</p>
</details>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="14">prev 󱥐</a>
<a class="link" href="./">󱤪 index 󱤪</a>
<a class="link" style="float: right" href="16">󱤖 next</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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