lipu-sona/0.html

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<title>sounds (lesson 0)</title>
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<h1 class="title">
lesson 0 -
<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis">sounds</span>
</h1>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="introduction">prev 󱥐</a>
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<div class="box">
<p>toki pona has 14 letters in its alphabet:</p>
<p>a e i k j l m n o p s t u w</p>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">general guide to pronounciation</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title" style="margin-top: 0px">~ vowels</h3>
<div class="box">
<p>the vowels are similar to spanish.</p>
<p>a [ä] - like <b>a</b> in f<b>a</b>ther</p>
<p>e [e̞] - like <b>e</b> in l<b>e</b>t or t<b>e</b>n</p>
<p>i [i] - like <b>ee</b> in b<b>ee</b></p>
<p>o [o̞] - like <b>o</b> in c<b>o</b>ne</p>
<p>u [u] - like <b>oo</b> in s<b>oo</b>n</p>
<p>
(note that the comparisons to english words are approximations and may
not be accurate depending on your accent, i recommend going by the IPA
symbols inside the square brackets for a more accurate idea of the
correct pronunciations)
</p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title">~ consonants</h3>
<div class="box">
<p>
most of the consonants are just like english, except j. j is always like
<b>y</b> in <b>y</b>ellow
</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title">~ stress</h3>
<div class="box">
<p>
don't be stressed, you don't have to pronounce the letters
<em>exactly</em> as i say, you can pronounce things slightly differently
if it feels natural - for example, you could soften your p, t, and k
sounds into b, d, and g sounds!
</p>
<p>
oh and also, you always have to stress the first syllable of every word.
</p>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
<div class="box">
<p>try to pronounce these words. they should feel familiar to you.</p>
<details>
<summary>lukin</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>lookin'</i></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>mani</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>money</i></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>tenpo</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>tempo</i></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>jelo</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>yellow</i></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>mu</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>moo</i></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>wan</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>one</i></p>
</details>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
<a class="link" style="float: left" href="introduction">prev 󱥐</a>
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