example sentences r in quote blocks

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tess 2022-05-28 18:30:41 +02:00
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class=box>
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=sentence>a a a</span> - hahaha</p>
<p><span class=sentence>a, sina sona pona</span> - ah, you know well</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>

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<div class="box box-top">
<p>to ask yes or no questions, you repeat the first word in the predicate or preverb by saying <em>word ala word</em></p>
<p>to answer a question like this you repeat the word for yes, and say ala or word ala for no.</p>
<p><span class=sentence>sina wile ala wile pali?</span> - do you want to work?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>sina wile ala wile pali?</span> - do you want to work?<br>
<span class=sentence>wile</span> / <span class=sentence>ala</span> - yes / no</p>
<p><span class=sentence>jan ni li suwi ala suwi tawa sina?</span> - is this person cute in your opinion?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>jan ni li suwi ala suwi tawa sina?</span> - is this person cute in your opinion?<br>
<span class=sentence>suwi</span> / <span class=sentence>suwi ala</span> - yes / no</p>
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<p>you can also form yes/no questions by appending "anu seme?" to the end. (lesson 12 will cover the word anu)</p>
<p>they are answered the same way as <em>verb ala verb</em> questions, by either repeating the word, or saying ala.</p>
<p>if you're unsure of which word to repeat, you could also just say a sentence</p>
<p><span class=sentence>sina moku anu seme?</span> - do you eat?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>sina moku anu seme?</span> - do you eat?<br>
<span class=sentence>moku</span> / <span class=sentence>ala</span> - yes / no</p>
<p><span class=sentence>ona li jan poka sina anu seme?</span> - are they your friend?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>ona li jan poka sina anu seme?</span> - are they your friend?<br>
<span class=sentence>ona li jan poka mi</span> - they are my friend</p>
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<div class=box>
<p>open-ended questions are formed by making a normal sentence and putting the word <em>seme</em> where the missing information would go.</p>
<p>if you have phrased the question correctly, the responder should be able to replace the word seme with the answer.</p>
<p><span class=sentence>sina seme?</span> - what are you doing? / who are you?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>sina seme?</span> - what are you doing? / who are you?<br>
<span class=sentence>mi pakala e ijo / mi soweli Tesa</span> - i break things / i'm tess</p>
<p><span class=sentence>seme li lon supa?</span> - what's on the table?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>seme li lon supa?</span> - what's on the table?<br>
<span class=sentence>len jaki</span> - dirty clothes</p>
<p><span class=sentence>soweli Sijala li lon seme?</span> - where is tiara?<br>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>soweli Sijala li lon seme?</span> - where is tiara?<br>
<span class=sentence>ona li lon insa pi poki kala!</span> - she is inside the aquarium!</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ modifiers</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>modifiers go after the word they're modifying</p>
<p><span class=subject>soweli</span> <span class=predicate>lili</span> - <span class=predicate>small</span> <span class=subject>animal</span></p>
<p class=quote><span class=subject>soweli</span> <span class=predicate>lili</span> - <span class=predicate>small</span> <span class=subject>animal</span></p>
<p>to do possessive, you modify the word with a pronoun</p>
<p><span class=subject>soweli</span> <span class=predicate>lili</span> <span class=object>mi</span> - <span class=object>my</span> <span class=predicate>small</span> <span class=subject>animal</span></p>
<p class=quote><span class=subject>soweli</span> <span class=predicate>lili</span> <span class=object>mi</span> - <span class=object>my</span> <span class=predicate>small</span> <span class=subject>animal</span></p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes</h3>
<div class=box>
<p>keep in mind that if you modify mi or sina, you need to use li afterwards</p>
<p class=indent><span class=sentence>mi mute li wawa</span> - we are strong</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>mi mute li wawa</span> - we are strong</p>
<p>(remember - number rarely needs to be specified, so this could just be "mi wawa" instead)</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ direct objects</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>you use the particle e to indicate who is being affected by the subject's action (the predicate)</p>
<p><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=predicate>predicate</span> e <span class=object>direct object</span>
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=predicate>predicate</span> e <span class=object>direct object</span></p>
<p><span class=sentence><span class=subject>jan</span> li <span class=predicate>pali</span> e <span class=object>tomo</span></span> - <span class=subject>the people</span> <span class=predicate>are building</span> <span class=object>a house</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ complex ideas</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<p>when you want to express more complex ideas, you should often split it up into several sentences.</p>
<p><span class=sentence>i saw the person who's building the house</span> - <br>mi lukin e jan. ona li pali e tomo.<br> (i saw a person. they were building a house.)</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>i saw the person who's building the house</span> - <br>mi lukin e jan. ona li pali e tomo.<br> (i saw a person. they were building a house.)</p>
<p>you can also use the word ni to refer to an idea from a previous sentence, or to indicate you will elaborate on an idea in a future sentence. you can also use the word ona similarly, but for words instead of ideas.</p>
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<div class="box box-top">
<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
<p>they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify preverbs.you can also use multiple preverbs at once</p>
<p><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=preverb>preverb</span> <span class=predicate>predicate</span> (e <span class=object>object</span>)
<p class=quote><span class=subject>subject</span> li <span class=preverb>preverb</span> <span class=predicate>predicate</span> (e <span class=object>object</span>)
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class=box>
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=sentence>mi <span class=preverb>ken ala</span> moli e pipi</span> - i can't kill the bug</p>
<p><span class=sentence>jan li <span class=preverb>wile ala</span> moku e pipi</span> - people don't wanna eat bugs</p>
<p><span class=sentence>sina <span class=preverb>ken kama</span> pona</span> - you can become good
<p><span class=sentence>sina <span class=preverb>ken kama</span> pona</span> - you can become good</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>

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<div class="box box-top">
<p>pi is a really useful particle that regroups modifiers.</p>
<p>normally, each modifier modifies the sum of all its previous words in the phrase. the particle pi creates a second phrase which modifies the first phrase.</p>
<p>ijo pona mute - many good things<br>
<p class=quote>ijo pona mute - many good things<br>
ijo pi pona mute - very good thing</p>
<p>in the first example, <em>mute</em> modifies <em>ijo pona</em>, while in the second example, <em>pona mute</em> modifies <em>ijo</em>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class=box>
<div class=quote>
<p>mi toki e ijo pi pona mute - i talk about very good things</p>
<p>mi toki e ijo pona mute - i talk about many good things</p>
<p>mi toki e ijo mute pi pona mute - i talk about many very good things</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>

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<div class="box box-top">
<p>lon, tawa, tan, sama, and kepeken are prepositions.</p>
<p>prepositions are used to express specific details about the predicate, like how or where. just like preverbs, prepositions can be negated by the word ala.</p>
<p><span class=sentence>mi pali lon tomo moku</span> - i work at a restaurant</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>mi pali lon tomo moku</span> - i work at a restaurant</p>
<p>the preposition can also be the predicate</p>
<p><span class=sentence>ona li lon tomo mi</span> - they're at my house</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>ona li lon tomo mi</span> - they're at my house</p>
<p>prepositions can also be used as regular words</p>
<p><span class=sentence>tawa sina li musi</span> - your movements are amusing</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>tawa sina li musi</span> - your movements are amusing</p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class=box>
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=sentence>mani mute li lon tomo mani</span> - there's lots of money at the bank</p>
<p><span class=sentence>jan li tawa tomo sina</span> - a person comes over to your house</p>
<p><span class=sentence>mi pali e ijo mute kepeken ilo</span> - i make lots of things with tools</p>
<p><span class=sentence>mi tawa e tomo sina</span> - i move your house</p>
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</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>

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<div class="box box-top">
<p>to express relative location, use the locative words.</p>
<p>you can combine them with the preposition lon to say "at (place)</p>
<p><span class=sentence>lon sewi</span> - up, aboce</p>
<p><span class=sentence>lon sewi</span> - up, above</p>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ locative examples</h3>
<div class="box box-top">
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=sentence>jan li lon anpa tomo</span> - people are under the house</p>
<p><span class=sentence>waso li tawa lon sewi pi soweli sina</span> - birds are flying above your house</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ temporal</h3>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ temporal examples</h3>
<div class=box>
<div class=quote>
<p><span class=sentence>mi tawa sina lon tenpo kama</span> - i go to you in the future</p>
<p><span class=sentence>jan li pali lon tenpo ni</span> - the person is working at that time</p>
<p><span class=sentence>mi wile ala pali lon tenpo lon</span> - i don't want to work right now</p>
<p><span class=sentence>waso li tawa sewi lon tenpo ale</span> - birds always move in the sky</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>