i think im like, actually v happy with this course now. i dont think im gonna do any more major changes (except adding stories later)

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<div class="box"> <div class="box">
<p>toki pona has 14 letters in its alphabet:</p> <p>toki pona has 14 letters in its alphabet:</p>
<p>a e i k j l m n o p s t u w</p> <p>a e i k j l m n o p s t u w</p>
<p>
because of the small amount of letters, you can pronounce some sounds
differently if it feels more natural to you - it's okay to say
<i>dogi</i> instead of <i>toki</i>
</p>
</div> </div>
<h2 class="title box-title">general guide to pronounciation</h2> <h2 class="title box-title">general guide to pronounciation</h2>
@ -53,7 +48,15 @@
<h3 class="title box-title">~ stress</h3> <h3 class="title box-title">~ stress</h3>
<div class="box"> <div class="box">
<p>you always stress the first syllable of every word.</p> <p>
don't be stressed, you don't have to pronounce the letters
<em>exactly</em> as i say, you can pronounce things slightly differently
if it feels natural - for example, you could soften your p, t, and k
sounds into b, d, and g sounds!
</p>
<p>
oh and also, you always have to stress the first syllable of every word.
</p>
</div> </div>
<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2> <h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
@ -71,6 +74,10 @@
<summary>tenpo</summary> <summary>tenpo</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>tempo</i></p> <p>should sound like <i>tempo</i></p>
</details> </details>
<details>
<summary>jelo</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>yellow</i></p>
</details>
<details> <details>
<summary>mu</summary> <summary>mu</summary>
<p>should sound like <i>moo</i></p> <p>should sound like <i>moo</i></p>

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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ a!</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ a!</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
a is an emotion particle! you can put it after a word to intensify or a is an emotion particle! you can put it after a word or a sentence to
emphasize the word, or put it after a sentence to intensify or emphasize intensify or emphasize what comes before it
the sentence.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
put on its own it expresses something like <i>ah</i>, <i>oh!</i>, or put on its own it means something like <i>ah</i>, <i>oh!</i>, or some
some other emotion sound. other emotion sound, and more than three a's in a row often means
laughter.
</p> </p>
<p>more than three a's in a row often expresses laughter.</p>
</div> </div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>

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<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"><span class="subject">seme</span> li lon supa</p> <p class="sentence"><span class="subject">seme</span> li lon supa</p>
<p>~ what's on the table?</p> <p>~ what's on the table?</p>
<p class="sentence"><span class="subject">mani ale mi</span></p> <p class="sentence">
<p>~ all of my money</p> <span class="subject">mani ale mi</span> (li lon supa)
</p>
<p>~ all of my money (is on the table)</p>
</div> </div>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"> <p class="sentence">

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<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
anu is a conjunction meaning "or", both inclusive and exclusive. it's a anu is a conjunction meaning "or", both inclusive and exclusive. it's a
particle which adds an alternative to the current part of speech. particle which forms an either/or <em>or</em> an and/or relationship in
</p> the current part of speech (subject, predicate, object, preposition)
<p>
when you add anu, you're saying that either one (or perhaps both) of
these things could be put in the sentence.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>

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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2> <h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ taso</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ taso</h3>
<div class="box"> <div class="box">
<p>taso can be used at the start of a sentence to mean "however,"</p> <p>taso can be used at the start of a sentence to mean <i>however,</i></p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"> <p class="sentence">
mi la mi pali pona · taso jan ante la mi pali ike. mi la mi pali pona · taso jan ante la mi pali ike.
</p> </p>
<p>~ i think i work well. however, other people think i work poorly</p> <p>~ i think i work well. however, other people think i work poorly</p>
</div> </div>
<p>you can also use taso as a regular word</p> <p>you can also use taso as a regular word.</p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">mi wile e mani taso</p> <p class="sentence">mi wile e mani taso</p>
<p>~ i want only money</p> <p>~ i want only money</p>

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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ main counting system</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ main counting system</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
toki pona has four words to describe amounts; <i>wan, tu, mute, ale</i toki pona has five words to describe amounts;
><br /> <i>ala, wan, tu, mute, ale</i><br />
meaning <i>one, two, many, everything</i>. meaning <i>nothing, one, two, many, everything</i>.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
the reason it works like this is because counting is unnecessary. often the reason it works like this is because counting is unnecessary. often
@ -69,9 +69,13 @@
<summary>sina wile tawa tomo telo la o tawa lupa nanpa tu</summary> <summary>sina wile tawa tomo telo la o tawa lupa nanpa tu</summary>
<p>if you wanna go to the bathroom, go to the second door</p> <p>if you wanna go to the bathroom, go to the second door</p>
</details> </details>
<details>
<summary>waso tu li tawa tomo moku</summary>
<p>two bats are going to a restaurant</p>
</details>
<details> <details>
<summary>mi kama sona e nimi mute pi toki pona</summary> <summary>mi kama sona e nimi mute pi toki pona</summary>
<p>i'm learning all the toki pona words</p> <p>i'm learning a lot of toki pona words</p>
</details> </details>
<details> <details>
<summary>mi pini e pali mi la mi ken musi</summary> <summary>mi pini e pali mi la mi ken musi</summary>
@ -87,6 +91,15 @@
<summary>snakes are cute!</summary> <summary>snakes are cute!</summary>
<p>akesi li suwi a</p> <p>akesi li suwi a</p>
</details> </details>
<details>
<summary>aw man, my calculator broke</summary>
<p>ike a · ilo nanpa mi li pakala</p>
<p>a ilo nanpa mi li pakala</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>there are two shady people by your home</summary>
<p>jan ike tu li lon poka pi tomo sina</p>
</details>
<details> <details>
<summary>this is your first ever meow</summary> <summary>this is your first ever meow</summary>
<p>ni li mu sina nanpa wan</p> <p>ni li mu sina nanpa wan</p>

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<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
to say and, you repeat the particle. for subjects you say the particle to say and, you repeat the particle. for subjects you say the particle
<i>en</i> <i>en</i>.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
this means you repeat <i>en</i> for subjects, <i>li</i> for predicates, this means you repeat <i>en</i> for subjects, <i>li</i> for predicates,
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
<p>kon pi nimi ni li seme</p> <p>kon pi nimi ni li seme</p>
</details> </details>
<details> <details>
<summary>hey, give me that tasty fruit over there?</summary> <summary>hey, give me that tasty fruit over there</summary>
<p>o pana e kili pona lon ni tawa mi</p> <p>o pana e kili pona lon ni tawa mi</p>
</details> </details>
<details> <details>

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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ tips</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ tips</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
(i wanna put tips here that i would've liked to know when i first (i wanna put tips here that i would've liked to know after finishing my
started learning toki pona but i gotta think of some first or maybe get first toki pona course but i gotta think of some first or maybe get some
some ideas from others or smth idk bare with me) ideas from others or smth idk bare with me)
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div class="box"> <div class="box">

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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2> <h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ modifiers</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ modifiers</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p>modifiers go after the word they're modifying</p> <p>modifiers go after the word they're modifying.</p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"> <p class="sentence">
<span class="subject">soweli</span> <span class="subject">soweli</span>
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<p>to do possessive, you modify the word with a pronoun</p> <p>to do possessive, you modify the word with a pronoun.</p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"> <p class="sentence">
<span class="subject">soweli</span> <span class="subject">soweli</span>
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<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
keep in mind that if you modify mi or sina, you need to use li keep in mind that if you modify mi or sina, you need to use li
afterwards afterwards.
</p> </p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">mi mute li wawa</p> <p class="sentence">mi mute li wawa</p>

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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ direct objects</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ direct objects</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
you use the particle e to indicate the direct object, the one being you use the particle <i>e</i> to indicate the direct object, the one
affected by the predicate. being affected by the predicate.
</p>
<p>
(for example, if you are watering, then the thing being watered is the
direct object)
</p>
<p>
(if you are looking at something, the thing being looked at is the
direct object)
</p> </p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p> <p>
@ -113,15 +105,26 @@
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<p> <p>
you can also use the word ni to refer to an idea from a previous you use the words <i>ni</i> or <i>ona</i> to refer to ideas you've
sentence, or to indicate you will elaborate on an idea in a future already said or are going to say. <i>ni</i> is a bit broader than
sentence. you can also use the word ona similarly, but for words instead <i>ona</i>.
of ideas.
</p> </p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">
<span class="subject">mi</span> <span class="predicate">lukin</span> e
<span class="object">ni</span> · <span class="subject">sina</span>
<span class="predicate">olin</span> e <span class="object">mi</span>
</p>
<p>
<span class="subject">i</span> <span class="predicate">see</span>
<span class="object">this:</span> <span class="subject">you</span>
<span class="predicate">love</span> <span class="object">me</span>
</p>
</div>
</div> </div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
<div class="box"> <div class="box box-top">
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p class="sentence"> <p class="sentence">
<span class="subject">moku ni</span> li <span class="subject">moku ni</span> li

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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ preverbs</h3>
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p> <p>preverbs go before the predicate and modify it.</p>
<p> <p>preverbs can only be modified with the word ala, to negate it.</p>
they can be negated by the word ala, and otherwise you can't modify
preverbs. you can also use multiple preverbs at once.
</p>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p> <p>
<span class="subject">subject</span> li <span class="subject">subject</span> li

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<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p>pi is a really useful particle that regroups modifiers.</p> <p>pi is a really useful particle that regroups modifiers.</p>
<p> <p>
normally, each modifier modifies the sum of all its previous words in normally, each modifier modifies the sum of all the previous words in
the phrase. the particle pi creates a second phrase which modifies the the phrase. the particle pi creates a second phrase which modifies the
first phrase. first phrase.
</p> </p>
@ -90,9 +90,11 @@
<div class="box box-top"> <div class="box box-top">
<p> <p>
when i say phrase, i mean a collection of a headnoun + modifiers, like when i say phrase, i mean a collection of a headnoun + modifiers, like
"jan" or "ilo moku" <i>jan</i> or <i>ilo moku</i>.
</p>
<p>
a phrase with pi is a phrase where you're using a phrase as a modifier.
</p> </p>
<p>a phrase with pi in it consists of two smaller phrases.</p>
</div> </div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>

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first letter. this means that you have to pick a word which describes first letter. this means that you have to pick a word which describes
what the thing is, and then modify that word with the name. what the thing is, and then modify that word with the name.
</p> </p>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">jan Lisa</p>
<p>~ a <i>jan</i> named lisa</p>
</div>
<div class="quote">
<p class="sentence">ma Mewika</p>
<p>a country named Mewika (the united states)</p>
</div>
</div> </div>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ tokiponization</h3> <h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ tokiponization</h3>
@ -122,7 +130,7 @@
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p>the english language becomes <i>toki Inli</i></p> <p>the english language becomes <i>toki Inli</i>.</p>
<p> <p>
the <i>ng</i> cluster was simplified to <i>n</i>, and the syllable the <i>ng</i> cluster was simplified to <i>n</i>, and the syllable
count was prioritized, meaning the ending <i>sh</i> was removed. count was prioritized, meaning the ending <i>sh</i> was removed.
@ -131,7 +139,7 @@
<div class="quote"> <div class="quote">
<p> <p>
the swedish language becomes <i>toki Wensa</i>, from swedish the swedish language becomes <i>toki Wensa</i>, from swedish
<i>svenska</i> <i>svenska</i>.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
the <i>sv</i> cluster gets simplified to just <i>w</i>, and the the <i>sv</i> cluster gets simplified to just <i>w</i>, and the
@ -161,7 +169,7 @@
</details> </details>
<details> <details>
<summary>mi wile e len mute tan ni · ma Kanata li lete mute!</summary> <summary>mi wile e len mute tan ni · ma Kanata li lete mute</summary>
<p> <p>
i need a lot of clothes because the country called Kanata (canada) is i need a lot of clothes because the country called Kanata (canada) is
really cold! really cold!

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this course will not make you fluent. no course out there will! toki this course will not make you fluent. no course out there will! toki
pona may be minimalist, but it's still a complex language to learn. pona may be minimalist, but it's still a complex language to learn.
people spend several years before they even start considering themselves people spend several years before they even start considering themselves
fluent, and you will probbaly be no different. fluent, and you will probably be no different.
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
however, this course will give you a good understanding of all the however, this course will give you a good understanding of all the
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
</p> </p>
<p> <p>
it's okay if you don't have all the vocabulary memorized yet, it'll come it's okay if you don't have all the vocabulary memorized yet, it'll come
with practicing making and translating sentences with practicing making and translating sentences.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<h2 class="title box-title">courses</h2> <h2 class="title box-title">lessons</h2>
<div class="list"> <div class="list">
<ul class="list-padding"> <ul class="list-padding">
<li><a href="0" class="link">lesson 0 - sounds</a></li> <li><a href="0" class="link">lesson 0 - sounds</a></li>
@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
<li><a href="2" class="link">lesson 2 - li</a></li> <li><a href="2" class="link">lesson 2 - li</a></li>
<li><a href="3" class="link">lesson 3 - modifiers</a></li> <li><a href="3" class="link">lesson 3 - modifiers</a></li>
<li><a href="4" class="link">lesson 4 - objects eh?</a></li> <li><a href="4" class="link">lesson 4 - objects eh?</a></li>
<li><a href="5" class="link">lesson 5 - pre-verbs</a></li> <li><a href="5" class="link">lesson 5 - preverbs</a></li>
<ul> <ul>
<li><a href="5/story" class="link">story</a></li> <li><a href="5/story" class="link">story</a></li>
</ul> </ul>