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<title>anu (lesson 12)</title>
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<h1 class="title">lesson 12 - <span style="vertical-align:-50%" class=title-emphasis>anu (it's fucked up)</span></h1>
<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<p>󱤋 esun - market, shop, fair, bazaar, business transaction</p>
<p>󱤛 kiwen - hard object, metal, rock, stone</p>
<p>󱥱 utala - battle, challenge, compete against, struggle against</p>
<p>󱤿 nasin - way, custom, doctrine, method, path, road</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ particles</h3>
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<p>󱤇 anu - or</p>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ why is anu fucked up?</h3>
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<p>the particle anu isn't defined very well. <span class=sentence>lipu pu</span> documents it barely, and many other courses gloss over really trying to explain anu.</p>
<p>i'm gonna do my best to give a good explanation</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ anu</h3>
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<p>anu is a conjunction meaning "or", both inclusive and exclusive. it works a lot like how li and e work, but instead of defining a new part of speech, it defines an or to the current part of speech.</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ examples</h3>
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<p class=quote>ona <span class=predicate>li</span> jan <span class=predicate>anu</span> soweli<br> ~ they're a person or a dog</p>
<p class=quote>waso li ken tawa <span class=prep>lon</span> ma <span class=prep>anu</span> sewi<br> ~ birds can move on the ground <span class=prep>or</span> in the sky</p>
<p class=quote>kasi <span class=subject>anu</span> suwi li ken moku</span><br> ~ plants <span class=subject>or</span> sweets can be food</p>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ notes about questions</h3>
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<p>anu does not automatically mark a question, although it might also be used for questions. it's another area where it's poorly documented, so a lot of people do different things.</p>
<p>one way to use anu for questions might be to list the possible options, and then ask which option the listener agrees with.</p>
<p class=quote><span class=sentence>waso anu soweli li ken. seme li pona mute tawa sina?</span><br> ~ do you like birds or cats more?</p>
<p>(there's a slightly better way to do this, i'll mention it in lesson 15</p>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ repetition</h3>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from toki pona to english</h3>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ translate from english to toki pona</h3>
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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