2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>one, two... three?! (lesson 18)</title>
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<body onload="toggleTextClass('answers')">
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<h1 class="title">
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lesson 18
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<span style="vertical-align: -50%" class="title-emphasis"
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>one, two, three</span
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>
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</h1>
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2022-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="./">prev </a>
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../19"> next</a>
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</div>
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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<h2 class="title box-title">vocab</h2>
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<div class="box">
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<p> nanpa - (ordinal number particle); numbers</p>
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<p> lupa - door, hole, orifice, window</p>
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<p> namako - embellishment, spice; extra, additional</p>
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<p> linja - long and flexible thing; cord, hair, rope, thread, yarn</p>
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<p> akesi - reptile amphibian</p>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">lesson</h2>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ more counting systems</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>don't feel like the main counting system is okay, huh?</p>
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<p>
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that's okay. i'll give you the forbidden knowledge of more advanced
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counting systems.
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</p>
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<p>
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(but be aware that the reason they're overcomplicated is still because
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2022-05-30 09:53:50 +00:00
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toki pona is fundamentally <i>anti-nanpa</i>)
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ pu's extended counting system</h3>
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>this counting system uses 5 words:</p>
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<p>
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wan - one<br />
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tu - two<br />
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2022-05-30 13:32:22 +00:00
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luka - five<br /> mute - twenty <br /> ale - one hundred
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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</p>
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<p>
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this counting system is additive, meaning you chain together the words
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to create bigger numbers
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">luka luka tu</p>
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<p>~ five + five + two</p>
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<p>= 12</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quote">
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<p class="sentence">
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ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale
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ale ale ale mute tu
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</p>
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<p>~ 2022</p>
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</div>
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<p>
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as you can see, it's still not very convenient for big numbers - this is
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the point!
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</p>
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</div>
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<h3 class="title box-title sub-title">~ nasin nanpa pona</h3>
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<div class="box">
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<p>
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there is yet another system, for extra big numbers. it's the same as the
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previous system, except you can multiply <i>ale</i> by putting numbers
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before it.
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</p>
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<div class="quote">
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2022-05-30 09:53:50 +00:00
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<p class="sentence">mute ale mute tu</p>
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2022-05-30 16:14:32 +00:00
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<p>~ 20 times 100 plus 20 plus 2</p>
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2022-05-30 13:32:22 +00:00
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<p>= 2022</p>
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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</div>
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</div>
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<h2 class="title box-title">exercises</h2>
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2022-05-31 07:43:33 +00:00
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<div class="box box-top">
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<p>
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translate each of these numbers to both pu extended (pe) and nasin nanpa
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pona (nnp)
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</p>
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<details>
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<summary>102</summary>
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<p>ale tu (nnp & pu)</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>1024</summary>
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<p>ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale ale mute tu tu (pe)</p>
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<p>luka luka ale mute tu tu</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>53</summary>
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<p>mute mute luka luka tu wan (nnp & pe)</p>
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>420</summary>
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<p>ale ale ale ale mute (pe)</p>
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<p>tu tu ale mute (nnp)</p>
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</details>
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</div>
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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<h2 class="title box-title">navigation</h2>
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<div class="box" style="text-align: center">
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2022-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
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<a class="link" style="float: left" href="./">prev </a>
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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<a class="link" href="../"> index </a>
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2022-05-29 23:44:22 +00:00
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<a class="link" style="float: right" href="../19"> next</a>
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2022-05-29 17:18:24 +00:00
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